Botanical Name: Philodendron pinnatifidum
Common Name(s): Dragon Tail Philodendron, Lacy Tree Philodendron, Fiddle-leaf Philodendron

The Philodendron Dragon Tail stands out due to its elongated, deeply lobed leaves that resemble a dragon’s tail, which is how it got its name. This plant is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, where it grows as a climbing vine in its natural habitat. It has a vigorous growth habit, and when given the right conditions, it can quickly cover trellises, walls, or other supports, making it an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor spaces.

The leaves of the Dragon Tail Philodendron are glossy, dark green, and deeply cut into several narrow, finger-like lobes, giving it a lacy, elegant appearance. The foliage can grow quite large, with some leaves reaching up to 3 feet (90 cm) in length when grown in ideal conditions. The plant’s growth is typically fast, and it produces long, trailing vines that can cascade down if not supported. As it matures, the plant may also develop aerial roots that help it climb, mimicking its natural growth style in the wild.

The Dragon Tail thrives in bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate some low light conditions, the plant will grow more vigorously and produce better foliage in bright light. However, direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can scorch the leaves. This plant is also quite adaptable to different humidity levels, but it will flourish in a more humid environment, making it an excellent choice for bathrooms, kitchens, or tropical-style indoor spaces.

The Dragon Tail Philodendron is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does require consistent care.  It prefers well-draining soil, such as a general houseplant mix that contains some peat or perlite for extra drainage. A pot with drainage holes is essential to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. For care, pruning back the stems periodically will help maintain its shape and encourage more branching, resulting in a fuller, more compact plant.

Air Purifying Qualities:

• Toxin Removal: The Philodendron Dragon Tail is effective in removing common indoor toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, helping to purify the air in your home.
• Oxygen Production: As with other Philodendrons, it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, improving the overall air quality.
• Humidity Regulation: Through transpiration, this plant also contributes to increasing indoor humidity levels, which can be beneficial in dry environments.

Note: The Philodendron Dragon Tail is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs, if ingested. Keep this plant out of reach of pets to ensure their safety.