Ficus Elastica Burgundy
Botanical Name: Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Common Name(s): Burgundy Rubber Plant, Red Rubber Plant, Rubber Tree
The Ficus Elastica 'Burgundy' is a striking and popular variety of the Rubber Plant, distinguished by its deep, rich burgundy-colored leaves. As a variety of Ficus elastica, this plant features large, glossy, thick leaves that transition from a dark green to a deep reddish-maroon or burgundy hue, particularly in bright light or as the plant matures. The dark, almost purple tone of the leaves, especially on new growth, gives this plant a bold appearance, making it an eye-catching addition to any home or office space. The contrast between the dark foliage and the plant's upright, tree-like form creates a stunning focal point in interiors.
Native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, this variety thrives in warm, humid conditions but is adaptable to a variety of indoor environments, making it a popular choice for houseplant enthusiasts. The plant can grow to about 6–10 feet (1.8–3 meters) tall indoors, though it is often pruned to maintain a smaller size or trained into a more compact shape. With its strong, thick trunk and glossy foliage, this variety of Rubber Plant can add both vertical height and lush greenery to a room.
This Burgundy Rubber Plant prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its deep, vibrant color. In low light, the leaves may become less saturated and may revert to a more greenish tone. While the plant can tolerate lower light, it will grow more slowly, and the deep burgundy hues will be harder to achieve without sufficient light. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can scorch the leaves, causing them to turn brown or yellow, especially at the edges. The ideal temperature range for this Ficus is between 60-75°F (16-24°C), and it should be kept away from cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations.
Regularly wiping down the glossy leaves with a damp cloth will not only keep them shiny but also remove any dust that can hinder the plant’s ability to photosynthesize effectively.
Note: The Ficus Elastica 'Burgundy' is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs, if ingested. The plant contains a milky sap that can cause stomach issues. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of pets and to handle it with care.
Care Insights & Expert Tips
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years, or when the ficus becomes root-bound. Handle with care as the sap can irritate the skin.
- Prune regularly: Prune regularly to remove any dead or damaged leaves and leggy growth to encourage new growth.
- Fertilize once a month: Feed your plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month during the growing season.
- Avoid drafts: Keep your Ficus away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
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