Botanical Name: Ficus altissima 'Yellow Gem'
Common Name(s): Yellow Gem Ficus, Yellow Gem Fig, Ficus Yellow Gem

The Ficus Altissima 'Yellow Gem' is a beautiful and unique variety of Ficus, renowned for its vibrant, variegated foliage and upright growth habit. Native to Southeast Asia, this variety is closely related to the more common Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata), but stands out for its striking yellow and green variegation. Its ornamental leaves and compact size make it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced plant lovers looking to add a splash of color and a tropical touch to their indoor spaces.

The most notable feature of the Ficus Altissima 'Yellow Gem' is its bold, glossy leaves, which have a stunning yellow or gold center, surrounded by dark green edges. The variegation is often more pronounced when the plant is grown in bright, indirect light. As the plant matures, the leaves become larger, maintaining their dramatic color contrast. The leaves are elliptical to lance-shaped, with smooth edges and a leathery texture, contributing to the plant’s overall refined, glossy appearance. It has a compact growth habit, with a tendency to grow upright, which makes it an ideal option for smaller spaces or as a statement plant in larger rooms.

This plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light levels. To achieve the best color saturation and overall health, place the plant in a spot where it gets plenty of natural light, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate variegated leaves. In lower light conditions, the variegation may become less pronounced, and the plant might grow more slowly.

This variety of Ficus prefers temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C to 27°C) and should be kept in a warm, stable environment. It’s important to avoid sudden temperature fluctuations, drafts, or exposure to cold, as these conditions can cause leaf drop or stress. Additionally, this plant prefers evenly moist soil but is sensitive to overwatering. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings, and excess water should always drain away from the roots.

This Yellow Gem Ficus, as it thrives in moderate to high humidity. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a room with higher humidity (like a bathroom or kitchen) will help maintain the plant's health. If the air is too dry, the plant might show signs of stress, such as browning leaf tips or edges. It’s also a good idea to occasionally wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and ensure that the plant can properly absorb light.

The popular variety of Ficus is slow-growing plant, but with the right care, it can eventually reach 3–5 feet (90–150 cm) tall when grown indoors. Its upright growth habit makes it ideal for spaces like corners, entryways, or as a striking feature on plant shelves or pedestals.

Note: The Ficus Altissima 'Yellow Gem' is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. Its sap contains compounds that can cause skin irritation or gastrointestinal upset if ingested.